Simple Arithmetic Moving Averages

Simple Arithmetic Moving Averages

Abdulla Javeri

30 years: Financial markets trader

A moving average is a rolling series of arithmetic averages which acts as a smoothing mechanism to indicate trends in historic data. In financial markets, that historic data is most likely to be prices or returns. In this video, Abdulla discusses this concept and specifically explains the simple or arithmetic moving average. He covers what it is, how it is calculated, why people use it and some of its limitations.  

A moving average is a rolling series of arithmetic averages which acts as a smoothing mechanism to indicate trends in historic data. In financial markets, that historic data is most likely to be prices or returns. In this video, Abdulla discusses this concept and specifically explains the simple or arithmetic moving average. He covers what it is, how it is calculated, why people use it and some of its limitations.  

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Simple Arithmetic Moving Averages

4 mins

Overview

The arithmetic moving average is easy to calculate and often used to show trends of previous data such as historic share price.

Key learning objectives:

  • Understand the calculation and practical use of the arithmetic moving average

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Summary

What is the simple arithmetic moving average?

A moving average is simply a rolling series of arithmetic averages which acts as a smoothing mechanism to indicate trends in historic data. In financial markets that historic data is most likely to be prices or returns, for example end of day prices or daily returns. A moving average is easy to calculate, which is why it’s so popular.

How do you calculate and use the simple arithmetic moving average?

All you do is find the average of a set of data and for every subsequent period you add the newest data and drop the oldest one. Over time that builds up into a moving average line. It’s used by traders and investors who study price history or charts. The idea is to use them to identify trends or changes in trends as a means of making trading decisions. They are also used as a method for forecasting the next period’s data, whether that be tomorrow's closing price or return.

What are the limitations of using a simple arithmetic moving average to predict market prices?

Although moving averages are heavily used as trend indicators, they are lagging indicators. In other words, they look at past history. Markets are forward looking in that the market price is based on the investor's collective consensus of future prospects. Changes to the consensus resulting from news flows prompt changes to market prices. Moving averages could therefore be viewed as a delayed reaction to changes in market expectations. Using them successfully then, probably needs more than a cursory glance at lines on a graph.

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Expert
Abdulla Javeri

Abdulla Javeri

Abdulla’s career in the financial markets started in 1990 when he entered the trading floor of the London International Financial Futures Exchange, LIFFE, and qualified as a pit trader in equity and equity index options. In 1996, Abdulla became a trainer for regulatory qualifications and then for non-exam courses, primarily covering all major financial products.

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